Used to verify packaging process quality, screen for early failure risks, and assess reliability. The focus varies across different application stages, covering the entire lifecycle from R&D and mass production to qualification and failure analysis.
Non-destructive inspection is performed on the internal, non-visible structures of semiconductor devices (chips, discrete devices) and power modules. It primarily addresses the identification and evaluation of packaging process defects and post-use structural failures. The objectives vary across different application stages:
- R&D / Process Validation Stage: Verifies the rationality of packaging design (e.g., bond wire layout, solder fill design), identifies process limitations (e.g., consistency defects caused by molds or tooling), and optimizes packaging process parameters.
- Mass Production Quality Control Stage: Serves as a non-destructive screening step for batch inspection, enabling rapid removal of devices with early-stage packaging defects, ensuring batch yield. It supports high-throughput inspection for consumer and industrial applications, as well as 100% inspection requirements for automotive- and military-grade products.
- Post-Reliability Testing Stage: Determines whether internal structural failures (e.g., solder joint cracking, bond wire lift-off) have occurred after aging tests such as temperature cycling, power cycling, and vibration, providing direct evidence for root cause failure analysis.
- Final Product Qualification Stage: Provides compliant inspection data on internal package integrity to support certifications such as AEC-Q101, AQG 324, and MIL-STD-883, meeting documentation requirements for qualification standards.